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MAMELUCOS


pt es fr en it de ru ja cn
A mamluk ... was a slave soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ayyubid sultans from the 9th to the 13th centuries ... considered to be “true lords,” with social status above freeborn Syrians and Egyptians
in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

.org
HISTORYFORKIDS
The Mamluks
The Mamluks were originally slave boys of the Abbasid caliphs of the Islamic Empire (the word “mamluk” just means “slave”).
Mamelucos 

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Cavaleiros
had to follow the dictates of furusiyya, a code that included values such as courage and generosity, and also cavalry tactics

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Escravatura
were captured as children ... mainly from areas near the Caucasus ... Their training consisted of strict religious and military education to help them become “good Muslim horsemen and fighters.”

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Mestiços
Mameluco is a Portuguese word derived from "mamluk"... to identify people of mixed European and Amerindian descent in South America

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Códigos de Conduta
Os Mamelucos seguiam a Al-Furusiyya, um código de conduta que incluía valores como a coragem e a generosidade, mas também doutrinas sobre táticas de cavalaria, equitação, tiro com arco e primeiros socorros

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalaria

Expansão Islâmica
They earned admiration and prestige as the “true guardians of Islam by repelling both the Crusaders and the Mongols.” ... could also send them as far as the Muslim regions of Iberia. in

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

1299
escorraçaram os mongóis da Síria

Abássidas
The first mamluks served the Abbasid caliphs at the end of the 9th century Baghdad ... mamluk system gave rulers troops who had no link to any established power structure

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Turcos
The earliest introduction of Ghulams, the Turkish slave-soldiers who evolved into the Mamluk class, was during the reign of Emir Abu Ishaq al-Mu'tasim ibn Harunmany ... free Turks arranged themselves to be sold in order to gain access to this privileged society

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Bandeirantes
Mameluco also referred to organized bands of Portuguese slave-hunters based at São Paulo, known primarily as bandeirantes

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Império Mameluco
Over time, they became a powerful military caste often defeating the Crusaders. On more than one occasion, they seized power for themselves; for example, ruling Egypt in the Mamluk Dynasty from 1250–1517.

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Ilha de S. Vicente
Nesta feitoria e vila teria vivido Diogo de Braga, a cujos filhos mamelucos se atribuirá a Casa-forte (c. 1548), núcleo do futuro Fortim de São Tiago da Bertioga.

in: pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitoria_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente

Napoleão Bonaparte
Napoleon formed his own Mamluk corps, the last known Mamluk force, in the early years of the 19th century ... Napoleon's famous bodyguard Roustan was a Mamluk from Egypt.

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk

Batalha de Austerlitz
Mamluks fought well at the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805 ... Mamluks fought well at the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805

in: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk





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